Stetson Kennedy
A Florida Icon

He is a living Florida literary and civil rights legend, an award-winning author and human rights activist, a folklorist, a labor activist and environmentalist. Kennedy was a prolific and pioneering folklore collector during the first half of the twentieth century.

While still a teenager, he began collecting white and African American folklore material while collecting accounts for his father who owned a furniture store.

He left the University of Florida in 1937 at the tender age of 21 in the heart of The Great Depression to join the WPA Florida Writers Project.

He was soon put in charge of folklore, oral history, and ethnic studies.

Kennedy was a larger-than-life figure in the years following World War Two.

He infiltrated the Ku Klux Klan and other white supremacist groups.

While undercover in the Klan, he provided information about secret code words and details of Klan rituals to the writers of the Superman radio program.

This resulted in a series of four episodes in which Superman battled the KKK. The symbolism was powerful.

Kennedy is a founding member and past president of the Florida Folklore Society, and has received many awards.

Among his awards are the Florida Folk Heritage Award, the Florida Governor's Heartland Award as well as an induction into the Florida Artists Hall of Fame.

He even ran for Governor of Florida in 1952.

He has been friends with many famous literary figures including Zora Neale Hurston, Erskine Caldwell and Jean Paul Sartre.

His most famous novel may be "Palmetto Country", a wonderful book that deeply explores Florida folklore. It was edited by Erskine Caldwell.

"It gives me a better trip and taste and look and feel for Florida than I got in the forty-seven states I've actually been in body and tramped in boot."

Some people have accused Kennedy of making up some of his stories about KKK events and activities.

Forbes magazine, after reviewing the matter stated "It turns out that Kennedy doesn't quite live up to his own legend. In fact, he had exaggerated his story for decades and credited himself with actions taken by other people."

Nobody is doubting that Kennedy infiltrated the Ku Klux Klan, but in time honored journalistic tradition (see Walter Duranty, Dan Rather and others) some people believe he may have embellished some of the details to help achieve his political objectives.

He wanted to expose the KKK to as many people as possible with his writing, and use their own folklore against them. He succeeded in this.

As a famous Russian revolutionary said more than 90 years ago, “Sometimes history needs a push.”

Some of Stetson Kennedy's books include:

1. (1939) Mr. Homer
2. (1942) Palmetto Country
3. (1946) Southern Exposure
4. (1954) I Rode With The Klan
5. (1959) The Jim Crow Guide
6. (1994) South Florida Folklife
7. (1995) After Appomattox: How the South Won The War

Some of his works are available at Stetson Kennedy at Amazon.com

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